Can eyes get sun damage? [Bulletin date: June 14, 2026]
The answer is YES! The same ultraviolet (UV-A & UV-B) rays that cause skin sunburn will also damage the eyes. Without adequate eye protection, the cornea can receive a direct, very painful sunburn in just one day at the beach or when skiing. This may later lead to vison loss from macular degeneration and cataracts. In addition, skin cancer may develop around the eyes or on the eyelids.
Some people may be higher risks for sun damage to the eyes if they spend long hours in the sun, have had cataract surgery, have certain retina disorders, or are on medications such as tetracycline, sulfa drugs, diuretics, or some tranquilizers.
Eye protection is essential! Wearing a brimmed hat can cut in half the eyes’ exposure to UV rays. Also, be sure all eyewear, including contacts and prescription glasses, absorb both types of UV rays, UV-A and UV-B. When purchasing sunglasses be sure the label indicates a 99-100% filtering of both. A darker tinted lens may help block more light which is especially important when there is reflective light from sand or snow. Sunglasses should also reduce glare and protect areas around your eyes.
Finally, a
child’s young eyes have a higher risk than adults for sun injuries, so be sure
to protect them as well. For more
information go to preventblindness.org and search for sun exposure.
St. Ann Parish Nurse
770-552-6400 x6019
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