Lung cancer: What to look for

Lung cancer: What to look for

    Lung cancer is the highest cause of death due to cancer in both men and women, at a rate almost three times greater than both prostate cancer and breast cancer. Due to early diagnosis and advances in treatment, mortality rates are declining. However, over 127,000 Americans die annually from the disease. 
    While a history of smoking is significant for lung cancer, approximately 20% of those diagnosed never smoked during their lives. Unfortunately, the incidence of lung cancer in non-smokers is increasing. This is possibly due to exposure to environmental carcinogens.    
   

So, what can be done?  
      

 1.  Know the risks.  
Direct smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, heredity, and exposure to environmental factors such as chemicals, radon and asbestos are all high risks. There is no sure way to prevent lung cancer, but with early detection, there is a better chance of treatment and a higher rate of survival. Be sure to talk to your physician about scheduling a lung cancer screening if you are   at risk.  
  

  2. Know the warning signs. 
Use the acronym BREATHE. See your physician if you experience any of the following:  
        Blood when you cough or spit  
        Recurring respiratory infections 
        Enduring cough that is new or different  
        Ache or pain in shoulder, back or chest 
        Trouble breathing  
        Hoarseness or wheezing  
        Exhaustion, weakness or loss of appetite 
   

Other symptoms may include swelling in the neck and face, difficulty swallowing, or weight loss.  

    Go to lung.org or go2.org for more information. 

Linda M. Walsh, RN, BSN

lwalshrn@st-ann.org

770-552-6400 x6019